A Well being Financial savings Account (HSA) is usually praised as one of many smartest monetary instruments accessible, providing triple tax advantages and long-term financial savings potential. However there’s a catch: for those who miss the advantageous print, particularly the deadlines, that “sensible transfer” can flip right into a silent monetary entice.
Yearly, numerous Individuals miss out on 1000’s of {dollars} resulting from late contributions, misunderstood rollover guidelines, and forgotten reimbursements. The flexibleness of an HSA solely works for those who observe its construction. And plenty of of its deadlines? They’re agency. Let’s break down the seven largest HSA deadline traps that might quietly wipe out your financial savings—actually in a single day.
1. Lacking the Annual Contribution Deadline
It’s one of the vital widespread (and dear) errors: assuming you might have till the top of the calendar yr to contribute. In actuality, you might have till Tax Day, normally round April 15, to make HSA contributions for the earlier tax yr. However as soon as that date passes, there’s no going again. You lose your likelihood to decrease final yr’s taxable earnings or develop your financial savings tax-free.
Tip: Set reminders in January and February to overview how a lot you’ve contributed and plan to high it off properly earlier than the IRS deadline.
2. Forgetting to Use HSA Funds for Certified Medical Bills
An HSA offers you the ability to withdraw funds tax-free for certified medical bills. However for those who mistakenly use the cash for non-eligible prices and don’t catch it by tax submitting time, you’ll face a 20% penalty plus earnings taxes on that quantity. Even worse? The penalty is non-negotiable except you’re over age 65 or grow to be disabled.
Keep away from the entice: All the time hold digital or bodily receipts, and double-check the IRS’s listing of certified medical bills earlier than swiping that HSA debit card.
3. Failing to Reimburse Your self in Time
One ignored good thing about an HSA is that you just don’t must reimburse your self for medical bills immediately. You possibly can wait years, as long as the expense occurred after your HSA was opened. However many individuals wait so lengthy that they overlook in regards to the expense altogether, or they lose the documentation. With out correct proof, you possibly can’t legally withdraw funds tax-free, even when the expense was legitimate.
Your most secure transfer? Arrange a system to trace medical receipts and create a yearly reminder to overview unreimbursed bills. In the event you don’t doc it, the IRS will assume it didn’t occur.
4. Lacking the 60-Day Rollover Window
Did you modify HSA suppliers? In the event you manually withdraw the funds to switch to a brand new custodian, you will need to full the rollover inside 60 days. In any other case, the complete quantity is handled as a distribution topic to tax and that dreaded 20% penalty. And right here’s the kicker: You possibly can solely do one rollover per 12-month interval. One mistake and it may price you 1000’s.
To keep away from this, go for a trustee-to-trustee switch every time attainable. It bypasses the danger completely.
5. Not Updating Beneficiaries in Time
Whereas this isn’t a tax deadline, it might probably have big monetary penalties. In the event you move away with cash in your HSA and haven’t named a correct beneficiary, your account could grow to be a part of your property and lose all its tax advantages. In case your partner is the beneficiary, the HSA stays tax-advantaged. If not, the complete quantity is handled as taxable earnings for the beneficiary within the yr of your loss of life.
The answer is straightforward: Overview your HSA account yearly and ensure your beneficiary designation is updated, particularly after massive life occasions like marriage, divorce, or having kids.
6. Over-Contributing and Lacking the Correction Window
The IRS units strict contribution limits annually. For 2025, the boundaries are $4,150 for people and $8,300 for households, with a $1,000 catch-up allowed for these 55 and older. In the event you by chance contribute an excessive amount of and don’t withdraw the surplus (and any earnings) earlier than Tax Day, you’ll face a 6% excise tax yearly the additional cash stays in your account.
Most HSA suppliers permit straightforward correction for those who catch it in time, however the clock is ticking. All the time double-check your complete contributions, particularly for those who switched jobs mid-year or have a number of accounts.
7. Lacking the Alternative to Make investments
Whereas not a “deadline” within the conventional sense, procrastinating on investing your HSA funds is a time-sensitive monetary entice. Many individuals depart their cash in money, incomes minimal curiosity, even after they’ve constructed up a large steadiness. In contrast to an FSA, your HSA funds by no means expire, and they are often invested in mutual funds, ETFs, and different choices for long-term development.
In the event you delay investing by years, you miss out on compound curiosity and the account’s full retirement potential. Don’t wait till you’re nearing retirement to get strategic. The sooner you progress your HSA from financial savings mode to development mode, the larger your cushion later.
Don’t Let One Deadline Derail Years of Sensible Saving
Your HSA is among the strongest instruments in your monetary toolbox, however it’s additionally one of many best to misuse for those who’re not listening to the advantageous print.
From rollover guidelines to contribution cutoffs, these traps are avoidable with the correct programs in place. Calendar alerts, annual critiques, and good recordkeeping can defend 1000’s of {dollars} and protect the account’s full tax benefits.
Have you ever ever had an HSA deadline sneak up on you? What lesson did it educate you?
Learn Extra:
Why You Should Take into account Getting an HSA
Your Information to Excessive-Curiosity Financial savings Methods
